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Protection of Human Trafficking Victims / 1. INTRODUCTION
Protection of Human Trafficking Victims / 1. INTRODUCTION
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1–4
1. INTRODUCTION
1–4
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5–20
2. INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK
5–20
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2.1. 1926 Slavery Convention and Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices similar to Slavery, 1956
2.2. Forced Labour Convention, 1930
2.3. Palermo Protocol, 2000
2.4. Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking
2.5. EU Trafficking Directive (2011)
2.6. Conclusion
21–78
3. ARTICLE 4 OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS
21–78
Details
3.1. Introduction to the system of the European Convention on Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights
3.1.1. Interpretative principles for the European Convention on Human Rights
3.1.2. European Court of Human Rights
3.1.3. Relevance of the European Convention on Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights in the context of human trafficking
3.2. Scope of article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights
3.2.1. Material scope of article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights
3.2.1.1. Human trafficking
3.2.1.1.1. Transnationality and organised crime?
3.2.1.1.2. Action
3.2.1.1.3. Means
3.2.1.1.4. Purpose of exploitation
3.2.1.2. Forced labour
3.2.1.3. Servitude
3.2.1.4. Slavery
3.2.2. Delimitation of the concepts of article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights
3.3. Positive state obligations under article 4 of the European Convention on Human Rights
3.3.1. Theory of positive and negative state obligations
3.3.2. Obligation for legislative and administrative framework
3.3.2.1. Criminalisation
3.3.2.2. Requirements for wider legal and administrative framework
3.3.3. Obligation for protective operational measures
3.3.3.1. Prerequisite of knowledge of real and immediate risk
3.3.3.2. Prerequisite of reasonability
3.3.3.3. Victim identification
3.3.3.4. Victim assistance measures
3.3.3.5. Non-punishment of victims
3.3.4. Obligation for effective investigation and prosecution
3.3.4.1. Triggering investigation obligation
3.3.4.2. Criteria for effective investigation
3.4. Conclusion
79–92
4. AUSTRIAN IMPLEMENTATION OF POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS
79–92
Details
4.1. Human trafficking situation in Austria
4.2. Criminal legal framework of Austria
4.3. Victim protective measures
4.4. Investigations in practice
4.5. Conclusion
93–98
5. Conclusion
93–98
Details
99–106
6. References
99–106
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Protection of Human Trafficking Victims , page 1 - 4
1. INTRODUCTION
Autoren
Angelika-Naemi Wendelin
DOI
doi.org/10.5771/9783689000301-1
ISBN print: 978-3-68900-029-5
ISBN online: 978-3-68900-030-1
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doi.org/10.5771/9783689000301-1
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