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Christian Schlegel - Flag Follows Trade?

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Christian Schlegel

Flag Follows Trade?

2022

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3 The Links Between Trade and Security Policy S. 31-49

„… a)While international economic agreements always have implicit policy relevance, FTAs generally constitute …” „… more than just an economic entity and are subject to policy considerations (Cooper, 2014). This book …” „… argues that trade policy and an economic agenda play a special role in American foreign policy and …”

11 The Interdependence of US Trade, Economic, and Security Policies S. 181-188

„… and political action.Trade and economic policy are American foreign and security policy instruments …” „… policy areas.Let’s look at our present time in the context of trade, economic, and security policy. It is …” „… in foreign policy. Seen through an economic lens, it means that an essential part of the American …”

2 Economics in American History and Politics S. 7-30

„… understanding the genesis of American self-understanding and American security, economic, and trade policy …” „… . Today, American economic policy is primarily associated in the public mind with a liberal stance …” „… various forms of American trade policy to link trade and economic policy with security policy. The toolbox …”

1 Introduction S. 1-6

„… President Joe Biden trade and economic policy are part of security policy. In his security strategy …” „… World War II, American economic and foreign policy has been based on many premises that were strongly …” „… economic policy decisions in the 19th century. Chapter 2 also outlines the limitations and the scope of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Flag Follows Trade?The USA and its Economic and Foreign Policy InterdependenciesChristian …” „… DataSchlegel, ChristianFlag Follows Trade?The USA and its Economic and Foreign Policy Interdependencies 232 …” „… in the world. However, how trade, economic, and security policy interact in US foreign policy is …”

6 The American Continent S. 98-133

„… . Thus, the full range of US security and economic policy on the continent is chronicled, beginning with …” „… , social, and economic background of the CAFTA-DR members and their connection to US policy. Both aspects …” „… recent years, US policy has sought to improve Honduras and Central America’s economic, governance, and …”

Bibliography S. 189-212

„… ].Bibliography198Hicks, R., Millner, H. V. & Tingley, D., 2014. Trade Policy, Economic Interests, and Party …” „… /country-chapters/honduras [Accessed 14 September 2020].Hurlburt, H., 2018. Security Policy is Economic Policy. Democracy …” „… Policy in American Economic History. Annual Reviews of Economics.Janusch, H., 2016. Bilaterale …”

10 Analysis S. 163-180

„… the US economic and security policy context. This chapter focuses on how the two factors interact in …” „… turn to the Israel-US FTA’s trade and economic policy component. We find that there were hardly any …” „… , the South Korea-US trade agreement, for the interplay between trade and economic policy on the one …”

8 Europe S. 141-155

„… revenues.The Security Policy Tension Between Russia, the EU, and the USIn addition to the economic data, other …” „… ).Energy and Security PolicyEnergy and energy security play an essential role not only in transatlantic …” „… culturally by European immigrants. Regarding security policy, World War II marked a turning point in the …”

5 Asia-Pacific S. 62-97

„… ). That danger was averted. Still, the Biden administration also weighs US foreign policy’s costs and …” „… always been of particular importance to the US in weighing foreign policy choices. This chapter will …” „… “open door policy,” the US was superficially interested in defending China’s sovereignty at the …”

4 Middle East S. 50-61

„… bilateral FTA. The interaction between political and economic considerations concerning free trade policy …” „… can be seen here.American foreign policy fundamentally follows pragmatic interests. Israel was an …” „… and economic aid. But the American offer of intervention caused the Arab states of the region to fear …”

9 Africa S. 156-162

„… heterogeneous and, therefore, cannot be perceived as a single entity regarding security policy and economic …” „… continues not to be of central interest either for US security policy or for US economic and trade policy …” „… previously ignored in terms of global policy.US Historical Key Points in AfricaSince the dawn of the American …”

7 Russia S. 134-140

„… global politics. With the end of the Cold War, the orientation of American security policy changed …” „… significant economic influence in Russia. Although the US has not negotiated an FTA, relations with Russia are …” „… part of the overall picture of US foreign, trade, and security policy. Not least because of the …”

Index S. 213-216

„… Open door policy 20Panama 99, 127Panama Canal 120Peru 131Primacy 41Putin, Vladimir 135, 139Quad …” „… Economic Partnership (RCEP) 79Ricardo, David 11Roosevelt, Franklin Delano 17Roosevelt, Theodore 63Russia …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828879522

Johannes Klenk, Franziska Waschek - Chinas Rolle in einer neuen Weltordnung

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Johannes Klenk (ed.), Franziska Waschek (ed.)

Chinas Rolle in einer neuen Weltordnung

2021

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Philipp Boeing Innovative China. R&D Subsidies, Patent Measures, and Productivity Returns S. 33-50

„… invariant to Chinese economic policy, as economic indicators. International comparability of citations is …” „… authors show that all three citations types may be used as economic indicators, if policy distortion is …” „… principle, but better monitoring is advisable in order to fully exploit such a policy’s potential. Third …”

Dennis Hammerschmidt, Cosima Meyer Money Makes the World Go Frowned. Analyzing the Impact of Chinese Foreign Aid on States’ Sentiment Using Natural Language Processing S. 241-264

„… increasing independence 2 The Washington Consensus describes a set of economic policy recommendation …” „… supported by the University of Mannheim’s Graduate School of Economic and Social Sciences funded by the …” „… , to date there are only a few studies that focus on the effects of growing economic relations with …”

Matthias Fauth, Benjamin Jung, Oliver Krebs The Economic Consequences of the US Tariff War: A Quantitative Analysis S. 111-138

„… The Economic Consequences of the US Tariff War: A Quantitative Analysis Matthias Fauth und Benjamin …” „… US administration’s traditional policy of liberalizing world trade and provoked strong foreign …” „… this US Tariff War. Specifically, we analyze the economic well-being of consumers in the countries …”

Leonid Kovachich Advance of Chinese Technologies and Digital Polarisation: Impact on Strategic Stability S. 51-80

„… Policy towards High-Tech Export The process of China's integration into the global economic system began …” „… . The Asian financial crisis of 1997, however, was a turning point for China's foreign economic policy …” „… technology on the socio-economic and military potential of the country, we can conclude that the current …”

David Weyrauch1, Thomas Winzen Entering a Period of bi-polar Internet Standard-Setting? Analyzing the Chinese Contention of US-Dominance in the Internet Engineering Task Force S. 217-240

„… arenas and 1 This research was supported via the University of Mannheim’s Graduate School of Economic and …” „… developed in SDOs “almost always entails distributional costs” and the “economic and sociopolitical stakes …” „… degree of economic capability (Büthe and Mattli, 2011) and institutional openness (Andonova, Hale and …”

Benjamin Jung The Heterogeneous Effects of China’s Accession to the World Trade Organization S. 155-190

„… suggestions. I gratefully acknowledge support from the research area Inequality and Economic Policy Analysis …” „… Growth?’, American Economic Review, 89(3), pp. 379–399. Handley, Kyle and Limão, Nuno (2017) ‘Policy …” „… to the US would have been subject to much higher rates. Hence, WTO membership resolves trade policy …”

Ylva Monschein Softpower, Seidenstraßen und das Streben nach sozialer Harmonie – China als Partner oder Rivale im Kampf gegen globale Armut? S. 265-292

„… . 78). Quellen Asian Development Bank (ADB) (2020) „Post-2020 Poverty Reduction Policy Options for the …” „… (2018) „Connective Financing: Chinese Infrastructure Projects and the Diffusion of Economic Activity in …” „… Developing Countries (Norfund). Broadman, Harry G. (2007) Africa’s Silk Road. China and India’s New Economic …”

Martin T. Braml Globalisierung als sino-amerikanische Auseinandersetzung: Folgen des Handelskriegs und der COVID19-Pandemie S. 139-154

„… describes, first, the initial economic situation and points out the deeper roots of the bilateral trade …” „… the economic cost induced by the trade tensions including the imposition of import duties. The …” „… resulting asymmetry in economic cost allows, third, conclusions about the division of bilateral negotiation …”

Ágota Révész The Framing of Coronavirus in Chinese Domestic Media – and What it Reveals about China’s Visions of a New World Order S. 191-216

„… struggling (though morally superior) outsider. A Wall Street Journal article by foreign policy expert Walter …” „… , and focuses almost exclusively on the economic and financial aspects of the epidemic, warning the …” „… world of the possible outcomes of an economic collapse in China. There is also a hint that the virus …”

Sigrun Abels Zum Dialog mit China als globalem Akteur in Wissenschaft und Technologie S. 11-32

„… the Chinese academic system and its connections to economic and foreign policy, as well as its …” „… with the efforts to consolidate its presence in foreign policy and trade around the world, China has …” „… economic interdependence between China and the European Union, especially Germany. We suddenly talk about a …”

Tania Becker Chinas Perspektiven auf KI: Werkzeug einer neuen Weltordnung S. 81-110

„… intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are considered to be decisive factors for the future economic …” „… industrial policy campaign Made in China 2025 and government support for smart manufacturing China aims to …” „… China 2025. China’s industrial policy in the quest for global tech leadership”, Papers on China, Berlin …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828876361

Maximilian Terhalle - Strategie als Beruf

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Maximilian Terhalle

Strategie als Beruf

2020

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5 Containment – Containment’s Deceit: Why the United States Needs to Review its China strategy S. 115-140

„… . Together with the policy’s Cold War bias, they are misleading American strategists to trust in enduring US …” „… strategy Containment has been the United States’ default policy vis-à-vis its perceived peer competitors …” „… from allies for economic and military aid would be favourably considered” (Gaddis 2005: 21). While …”

18 The Munich Consensus and the Purpose of German Power S. 221-234

„… divisions over energy policy among Europeans, who seek economic and commercial rather than strategic gains …” „… further strategic direction. To put German security policy on a sustainable footing, policymakers should …” „… expectations onto the individual reflects a wider phenomenon: German economic and political power in Europe …”

12 Can Germans Think Strategically? S. 191-196

„… its very successful economic and social-welfare model. The more “defensive” camp tends to resent any …” „… Germany’s economic weight (it is the fourth largest in the world). More importantly, both the “astonished …” „… the geopolitical foundations on which Germany’s economic wealth and its freedom from military …”

19 Ungestellte Machtfragen I – Warum das Governance-Axiom gescheitert ist: eine notwendige Kritik S. 235-276

„… „Transforming Global Governance for the 21st Century“ (New York 2013) und das World Economic Forum, das 2011 im …” „… Großmächten im policy cycle sowie Führung in Global Governance-Theorien. Chinesische Sichtweisen werden in …” „… Rolle von Staaten inhärent begrenzt. Risse sieht Staaten als Teil eines dreiphasigen policy circle. Die …”

1 Eine Grundlegung strategischen Denkens in Deutschland S. 1-32

„… difficult problems of national policy are in the area where political, economic, psychological and military …” „… Zukunft eingehen sowie andererseits Kommentare und Policy-Analysen aus verschiedenen deutschsprachigen …” „… gewählten Formate sind internationale Policy-Journale und deutsche Tageszeitungen. Der vierte Teil …”

9 Intelligence Analysis – Geheimdienste, Intentionenanalyse und Strategie S. 159-180

„… and economic developments in his country, all of which affect the way he manages his political …” „… , economic, and military situation and the way intends to deal with you. Somewhere between secrets and …” „… explizit geschehen. Die Genese der Subdisziplin Foreign Policy Analysis könnte dabei als Anschauungsmodell …”

20 Ungestellte Machtfragen II – Kritische Anmerkungen zur „Politisierung internationaler Institutionen“ S. 277-312

„… „effective policy coordination“ (Drezner 2007: 86). Drezner resümiert: „The service functions of NGOs are a …” „… aggregated […] in the links between […] [policy communities] and the states and private actors with which …” „… nützlich. Zu dieser Zeit propagierten die G77-Staaten eine New International Economic Order (NIEO) und …”

6 Revisionism – Five Parallels, a Wild Card and Future Uncertainty: China’s Revisionism Today and Germany in the 1920/30 S. 141-150

„… powers: “European (in-) security, reparations and war-debt politics” (Cohrs 2008, 284). The policy …” „… the end of the Cold War as the beginning of the global spread of its politico-economic model and the …” „… shown, the US’ defensive policy of SOTD is highly political in that it denies any need for actively …”

13 Six post-Cold War Taboos Europe Must Now Face S. 197-200

„… strategic challenges. The rise of China has become America’s principal foreign policy concern, to which its …” „… improving its economic competitiveness. If both sides accept a broader responsibility for the Continent …”

4 Cyber and Artificial Intelligence – Some Thoughts about their Impact on Strategy-making S. 95-114

„… compartmentalisation reveals the principal assumption of policy-making in that politics is precisely and exclusively …” „… , economic and military competition.2 This is not to say that war and conflict are inevitable. However, the …” „… traditional thinking [in foreign-policy making] has been that issues could be segmented into the resolution of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828874091

Nele Noesselt - Reassessing Chinese Politics

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Nele Noesselt (ed.)

Reassessing Chinese Politics

Series: East Asian Politics: Regional and Global Dynamics

Volume 1 2019

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Ramona Hägele Chapter VIII: Nudging with Chinese Characteristics: An Adapted Approach from the Global North to Achieve a Sustainable Future? S. 172-200

„… governance intervention tool73 in different policy fields—but particularly in environmental policy—could be …” „… ” (shengtai wenming) has been a policy—and simultaneously an overarching strategy—of China’s government since …” „… policy-makers. London, New Economics Foundation. Dolan, Paul, Hallsworth, Michael, Halpern, David, King …”

Nele Noesselt Chapter I: Introduction: Reassessing Chinese Politics in the Twenty-First Century S. 1-20

„… of one predominant state or of groups of like-minded actors with overlapping policy preferences and …” „… compatible world order visions. Ideas and policy paradigms thus do play a central role in the (re)making of …” „… scholars have hence engaged in an excavation of policy paradigms dominating elite mind maps beyond the …”

Tobias Schäfer Chapter II: Turning of the Tide in Asia Pacific: Trends and Drivers of China’s Maritime Transformation S. 21-45

„… , Strategy and Policy Implications”, Economic and Political Studies, 1(2), pp. 134-155. Wu, Zhengyu (2015 …” „… double-digit economic growth first began, the amount of attention that the country has garnered in media and …” „… Pacific regional context. As it remains in part unclear, even within Chinese policy and academic circles …”

Henning Spreckelmeyer Chapter IV: Lancang or Mekong? Power Capacities of Thailand and Vietnam in the Lancang-Mekong Cooperation Mechanism S. 70-90

„… , policy fields like security and social problems must be addressed if economic growth is to continue …” „… interests in the region (Luedi 2017). China’s motives span from better regional economic development (Lu …” „… the ecological, social, and economic stability of the region—and, indeed, of East Asia as a whole …”

Saina Klein Chapter III: The Devil and the Deep Blue Sea: How China’s Assertive Strategies in the South China Sea Lead to Foreign-Political Confrontation S. 46-69

„… is assisting the protection of the economic development of certain key players within this …” „… center of East Asian economic growth (Buszynski 2015: 2). It acts as the geographical channel connecting …” „… into its exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Situated in these waters are the Paracels and the Spratlys, two …”

Susanne Brunnbauer Chapter V: Birds’ Unequal Struggle to Escape the Authoritarian Cage of Governance. Civil Society in China and Taiwan: Does Strength Matter to Achieving Democratization? S. 91-118

„… actors are involved and actively consulted in the public policy process. This happens still only in a …” „… the PRC as well as Taiwan. While Taiwan witnessed an economic rise already under the Kuomintang (KMT …” „… that it will sustain democracy” (Lipset 1959: 75). The triggering role of economic prosperity for …”

Judith Petersen Chapter VII: The Chinese Social Credit System: A Magical Tool of Governance in the Big Data Era? S. 140-171

„… Social Credit System—a proposed scheme for evaluating a citizen’s economic as well as social reputation …” „… for Economic and Social Development (13.5), ICT-based systems will play a central role in the …” „… Creemers. Further, this essay focuses on the individual citizens addressed by the SCS. On the economic …”

Tobias Bohne Chapter VI: Spaces of Resistance in China: The Weiquan Movement from a Socio-Spatial Perspective S. 119-139

„… nature. They are products of an activity which involves the economic and technical realms but which …” „… instance, portrayed the country in a speech given at the World Economic Forum in Davos in 2017 as one 121 …” „… dependent on the policy field (e.g. environmental politics) in which it is active—and, according to the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828872653

Wolfram Hilz, Daniele Saracino - Nordic Perspectives on the European Asylum System

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Wolfram Hilz (ed.), Daniele Saracino (ed.)

Nordic Perspectives on the European Asylum System

Series: Bonner Studien zum globalen Wandel

Volume 23 2017

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Daniele Saracino Why Solidarity is Crucial to the Asylum Policy of the European Union S. 39-62

„… principle of solidarity in the EU by exemplifying its use in the fields of economic and foreign policy …” „… areas of Union-wide cooperation, i.e. economic and foreign policy, in order to demonstrate the crucial …” „… part of economic cooperation – energy policy – we find another specification of solidarity between the …”

Camilla Nordberg Nordic Perspectives on the European Asylum System: The Dismantling of the Finnish Welfare State and the Rise of an overt Anti-Immigration Agenda S. 99-110

„… with detrimentally different views on migration, economic policy, globalization and urban …” „… rising critique against Finland’s restrictive immigration policy in a time of expanding economic …” „… of the rising populism in Finnish policy-making. It will finally be argued that asylum and migration …”

Peo Hansen EU Migration Crises in Times of Fiscal Austerity S. 85-98

„… policy in the EU; and, vice versa, a responsible economic policy in the EU would enable a responsible …” „… EU wants to minimize migration in all its forms. To be sure, the EU’s asylum policy is replete with …” „… policy began in the late 1980s, the EU has 1 …”

Wolfram Hilz Refugees and Asylum Seekers as a Challenge for Europe S. 11-32

„… television, or even in direct contact with refugees, that flight and asylum were no longer abstract policy …” „… controversially debated policy field. 2 Types of challenges for Europeans Looking for explanations, why …” „… general phase of economic and political rebuild while trying to solve problems adequately in the …”

Wolfram Hilz, Daniele Saracino Introduction S. 7-10

„… migration policy in times of economic crisis. He argues that in countries like Sweden and Germany, who have …” „… with similar economic and political impact, the Nordic countries are generally considered to have …” „… , that fundamental differences in the respective agendas towards certain policy fields exist – most …”

Henna Virkkunen The Refugee Crisis from a Brussels Perspective S. 33-38

„… is now way ahead of the economic recovery, that being at 12.5%. Managing the refugee crisis and …” „… comprehensive migration policy. Member States still have their own legal frameworks for labour immigration and …” „… funding for Frontex and launching new Common Security and Defence Policy operations in the Mediterranean …”

Bernd Parusel The Swedish U-turn on Asylum and its Consequences S. 63-84

„… : http://www.emnsweden.se/download/18.2d998ffc151ac38715917abb/14847- 48703258/Policy+Report+Sweden_2015.pdf (13 April 2017), p. 29 …” „… : http://www.emnsweden.se/download/18.2d998ffc151ac38715917abb /14847487032 58/Policy+Report+Sweden_2015.pdf (13 April 2017). 75 …” „… at: http://www.emnsweden.se/download/18.2d998ffc151ac38715- 17abb/14-84748703258/Policy+Report+Sweden …”

Janne Leskinen A Combination of Preparedness and People’s Willingness to help - A Perspective on the operative Role of the Finnish Red Cross during the Asylum Seeker Influx of late 2015 and early 2016 S. 111-130

„… branches and districts are their own legal entities and they are independent economic bodies. 10 See …” „… Department for Immigration, Regional State Administrative Agencies, Centre for Economic Development …” „… Finnish policy on immigration and criteria for asylum are drafted by the Finnish government. MIGRI is …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783828867383

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